The first groups of people in the
New World, also known as "the Americas," were hunters and gatherers and relied on
their foraging, hunting, and trapping skills to acquire plants and animals to
subsist. It meant their survival. Under these circumstances, people were in
constant motion, at the will of the environment (which was at times harsh and
unforgiving), and in constant competition with one another.
Sometime between 15,000 B.C. and 10,000 B.C., maybe sooner,
people of the New World, learned how to domesticate plants, one such being maize (corn) zea mays, perhaps a cross-breed cousin of teosinte (a wild grass) and wild corn. The domestication of corn, along with the
addition of squash, beans, chili peppers, herbs, etc., and a supply of small
game allowed early New World people to live sedentary lifestyles. No longer having to forage and hunt so much
for food, people developed horticultural practices–subsisting off a green food
supply harvested from small household and community gardens.
Around 3,000 B.C., complex farming strategies like slash and
burn, terracing, and the chinampa
system, advanced horticultural practices, primarily in Mesoamerica. HOWEVER,
the use of small-scale household and community gardens remained an important subsistence
practice, carried on well after “the Conquest” of the New World in 1521 A.D.
Today under the themes of “going green,” healthy living,
organic farming, decolonization, and ancestral praxis, horticultural practices are making a
comeback! Appropriately so, the benefits
are staggering!
In this blog, I have listed 10 benefits of household
gardening, and provide an example of horticulture in an East San Gabriel Valley
household (my parent’s home) which I have been happily maintaining over the summer.
1. Fresh
greens prevent disease, cancer, and suppress illnesses.
2. Maintaining
a garden is a component of bodily exercise, just try it!
3. When
gardening the body benefits from a supply of sunlight, so absorb it!
4. Time
spent outside is time spent away from the couch and TV.
5. Maintaining
a garden is scientific, and thereby educational.
6. Maintaining
a garden is collaborative, and everyone involved has a different task.
7. Market
food prices are consistently rising, and over the long run, food gardens are a
great return on investment.
8. Getting
started on your own home garden is not expensive, we spend more money on things
we do not need!
9. Sharing
food from ones garden is a great way to share information, build alliances, and
promote healthy sustainable living.
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Corn from Jalisco, Mexico |
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Cucumber |
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Yellow Squash |
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Green Beans |
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Beets |
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Beet close-up |
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Zucchini |
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Unknown Lettuce |
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Serrano Chilli Peppers |
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Close-up of Serrano Chillies |
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A Case of Horticulture in an East San Gabriel Valley Household |
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Cilantro |
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Native American Blue Corn |
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Strawberry |
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